Drug Testing Essay - 1328 Words

Even though drug testing is very expensive, ALL high school’s athletes should be tested because drugs are bad for your health and very addictive. A simple drug test could save many lives. Many schools around deny the request to drug test their athletes for the simple conclusion that the cost of the testing would just be to expensive. I disagree whole heartedly on that because although it may be expensive, we could save so many lives by requiring drug tests to play sports. Many students have love for the game who would have no problem giving up drugs for the chance to play sports with drug tests and a little guidance. I’ve grown up in a generation where drugs are idolized. The feeling of being high, not having any responsibility, and just†¦show more content†¦I come from one of if not the poorest counties in North Carolina and seeing athletes just pushed on because of their talent is absolutely sickening to me, I feel like we have and still do fail many athletes by letting their drug abuse go unnoticed. In the article â€Å"Drug-Testing Reduces Students Drug Use, Study Says.† It is statistically proven that drug testing reduces students drug use. â€Å"Students involved in school random drug testing reported less substance use than their peers in high school, that didn’t have drug testing programs.† (Samuels). If students want to be involved in extracurricular activities, they will stop the drug abuse if a drug test was mandatory just to be able to do so. Extracurricular activities is a privilege not a right and will continue to be. Drug testing could change so many lives and people really fail to comprehend that just because of the amount of the test behind it. On an average 47,000 people lose their lives to drugs a year. It could be possible that half of those were teenagers. The pros and cons on this issue vary from how expensive it can be to early interventions. In my opinion the pros will always outweigh the cons for the simple fact that your saving someone no matter the amount of money it cost. Some of the pros are that you can do early intervention, students can learn to resist peer pressure, school promoting a safe and drug free environment, and increases chances of students to have a successful future.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Drug Testing956 Words   |  4 Pagesassistance had to be drug tested prior to receiving help, like many who must be tested to keep their job? Many people must go through drug testing to get a job, then after they have it, they may be selected to be randomly tested again to keep their job. There are people down on their luck or going through a rough patch where they need to receive government assistance, nothing but an application needs to be filled out prior to receiving payment from the government. Drug testing for gover nment assistanceRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a big question floating in the air around a lot of people today, â€Å"Is drug testing the welfare constitutional or not?† When dealing with this we come to many road blocks. We should know and understand the difference in a drug use problem and a psychiatric disorder. Also understanding the difference in substance abuse and substance dependence. Confusing the two could be an issue. When you decide to drug test the welfare there is much more that needs to go into it than just the test to determineRead MoreDrug Testing Essay2735 Words   |  11 PagesDrug testing is a laboratory procedure that looks for evidence of drug consumption by analyzing urine, blood, and hair samples. If tested, you must provide a sample in front of an observer to make sure that it is not tampered with. Samples are then sent to a laboratory for analysis, after which the employer is notified of the results (Wodell 1). Exactly who should be subject to the new trend of mandatory drug tests, is the big question being raised among businesses, schools, athletes and federalRead MoreArgument Essay Random Drug Testing859 Words   |  4 PagesARGUMENT ESSAY RANDOM DRUG TESTING Drug abuse has always been a very delicate question as it always it deals with the health, well-being and even lives of human beings belonging to any country. Many people have argued that mandatory drug testing is a violation of their civil rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The Fourth Amendment grants you the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, otherwise known as a persons right to privacy. However, employers have the right to know whetherRead MoreTesting for Drugs In The Olympics Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesCommittee (I.O.C.) certainly has.   Each year the athletes come up with new ways to enhance their performance, and make it harder for the Olympic drug testers to detect banned substances.   With performance enhancing drugs becoming harder to police, the burden of trying to keep the Olympics as clean as possible falls on the I.O.C.s shoulders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Drug use in the Olympics is not a new idea.   Dating back to the runners and javelin throwers of ancient Greece and Rome, athletes have been lookingRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Drug Testing Trevor Brooks, SOC 110 11/09/2011 In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rateRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Testing927 Words   |  4 Pagesforced to take a drug test before receiving financial assistance from the government. In the United States, some people across the country are failing drug tests. This means that they are tested for having illegal drugs. This is bad for the country because this could lead to death and being arrested. So the government is seeking to make these people have immediate drug tests so they can â€Å"crack† this problem open. In the state of Tennessee, they passed a law to test people for drugs. As stated inRead More Drug Testing in the Workplace Essay3750 Words   |  15 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drug testing has become a very big issue for many companies. Approximately eighty-one percent of companies in the United States administer drug testing to their employees. Of these, seventy-seven percent of companies test employees prior to employment. Even with the commonality of drug testing, it is still a practice that is generally limited to larger corporations which have the financial stability, as well as the human resources to effectively carry out a drug testing program. In the UnitedRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace Essay2964 Words   |  12 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace Throughout recent years, applicant drug testing has become one of the most prevalently used strategies by many organizations to control substance abuse in the workplace. Drug testing is a selection tool used by organizations to determine whether or not an individual has previously used drugs and/or alcohol. Most employers find that drug testing, if done correctly, is a worthwhile investment associated with increased workplace safety, lower absenteeism, fewer on-the-jobRead MoreDrug Testing and Ethics Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pages27th 2010 Is drug testing an unwarranted invasion of employee privacy? Which is more important--getting drugs out of the workplace or protecting the privacy of the employee? What about other health-threatening activities, i.e. smoking outside of working hours, unprotected sex, etc. Should employers be able to question or test employees or potential employees about these activities? Both of these scenarios are tricky ones. On the one hand, any employer would want to get drugs out of the workplace

Mainstream Media - 2013 Words

Mainstream media such as television, radio, newspapers were the primary source of reliable information before the epoch of the internet. However, the situation has changed. The evolution of modern technology in the world today has led to the continuous increase in the methods of practicing journalism. Social and technological advancements have not only improved the pace and content of this field’s practice, but has extended its genre to online or cybernetic journalism. (Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2007). News websites most of which are owned by major media companies and alternative websites with user generated content such as social networking sites and blogs are gaining grounds in the journalism field of practice. (Nel, n.d).†¦show more content†¦(Bucy, 2009.) Features of this era were continuous news updates online, more interactive chats and online discussions, continuous video and audio news streaming, and programme schedules were posted online, hence le ading to the emergence of news communities. (Ferguson, 2000.) With the online newspapers, more multifaceted forms of storytelling with long-term demand developed, (Harper, 1998), and print journalists implemented electronic ways of getting information, and communicating with news sources consistent with the evolution of the internet as a vital news medium. (Barnhurst, 2002.) The 2000’s saw a complete turn in the evolution of the internet as a news medium. Unlike the first two generations which were characteristically a one way medium of communication with little or no feedback, today, the emergence of hyperlinks, bloggers and improved interactive links that have served in a joined news experience hence attracting the audience in contributing to news developments. (Bucy, 2009.) Brown, (2000, p.26) views this as an era where â€Å"the passive newscast and the household newspaper are being replaced†, allowing audiences with specialised interest to watch interviews, press conferences and other events at their convenience. (Bucy, 2009.) Brown (2000, p.26) further sees this third generation of net news as a means of engaging the youngerShow MoreRelatedMainstream Culture and Media after the World War II2846 Words   |  11 Pagesauthentic expression versus standardized product of cultural industry. Most recently, the discourse has gone through another important metamorphosis that has made advertising industry and consumerism the main forces, shaping hegemonic culture of mainstream media. The good old notion of the class struggle is currently regarded as the battle between corporate businesses and rebel oppositional forces. However, even though the subject matter of the Marxist struggle has changed through time, the very quintessentialRead MoreThe Mainstream Media And Gender Inequality Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesSara Staffen WRT 105 Assignment #3- The mainstream media is one of the most popular, prominent ways people get their information about social issues, government action, and the general knowledge about what is happening in the world. A topic that has received a quite a large amount of media coverage in history, throughout the years, and currently, is gender inequality. Specifically, the issue of women being stereotyped into traditional â€Å"home† roles and not being able to join the work force or, ratherRead MoreThe Issue Of Mainstream Media Bias Essay2115 Words   |  9 Pages(Friedman, 2014) This article considers the concepts in arguing that mainstream media bias exists. Exists and presents, in message and content, an essentially biased product, in direct opposition of their industry standards declaration of impartiality and neutrality. In an effort to establish meaning and prepare the reader this article applies the definition of bias as applied by Grosclose and Milyo, whose paper â€Å"A Measure of Media Bias† which was published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics inRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mainstream Media on The One Hand and Written Press 1340 Words   |  5 Pagesthe high development rate encountered by mass-media in the past 20 years, (reference), one may assume that this domain can be regarded as having had a (significant) influence on people increasing their awareness on environmental issues. The aims of this paper are to provide information on the manner in which mainstream media presents information on environmental matters and to offer data on the strengths and weaknesses of mainstream media when relating to this topic. Also, the essay willRead MoreAlternative media as an alternative to mainstream media† Explain and evaluate making use of appropriate examples.2543 Words   |  11 PagesName:HAOYI WU Alternative media as an alternative to mainstream media† Explain and evaluate making use of appropriate examples. People generally see everyday involve mainstream media. It disseminated the largest distribution channel. Such as: broadcast in an evening or the prime time newscast in television; tabloids, the variety of magazines; news portals. Therefore the mainstream media represents the majority of media consumers are preferred. It also indicates those media generally reflective ofRead More The Perpetuation of Racism in Canada by the Mainstream News Media3990 Words   |  16 PagesThe Perpetuation of Racism in Canada by the Mainstream News Media Canada is internationally renowned for its commitment to multiculturalism. In fact, Canada was the first nation to officially adopt a multicultural policy. However, while the Canadian government has developed a broad-based multicultural mandate that includes a national human rights code and increased penalties for hate-motivated crimes, and most Canadians oppose overt forms of discrimination and hate, racism continues to exist inRead MoreEssay Citizen Journalism vs. Mainstream Media768 Words   |  4 PagesMount Washington residents. The blog discusses current events that are going on in the Mount Washington area only; the site masters are completely open to criticism and understand that not everyone agrees or likes what is being discussed. A mainstream media outlet close to Mount Washington is the Pittsburgh Post Gazette. This newspaper discusses everything from sports to local news to country wide and international affairs. Although there is an opinion section in the paper, it is not all opinionRead MoreThe Impact Of Mainstream Media On Today s Audience1212 Words   |  5 Pagestopics, new networks tend to be biased. They have always been biased, but never to this extent before. Mainstream media plays a huge influence on today’s audience and influences choices made when it comes to important decision making such as voting for the next President. Most Americans don’t look up important topics and decide who or what to vote for. They get most of their information from mainstream news networks such as CNN, CBS, NBC, and Vice News. Most of these major news networks that I listedRead MoreThe Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism21031 Words   |  85 PagesWORKING PAPER e rise of social media and its impact on mainstream journalism: A study of how newspapers and broadcasters in the UK and US are responding to a wave of participatory social media, and a historic shi in control towards individual consumers. Nic Newman September 2009 Contents Executive summary and key conclusions 1. Framing the debate 2. Mainstream media motivations, doubts and dilemmas 2.1 Definitions and motivations 2.2 BBC 2.3 Guardian and Telegraph 2.4 New York TimesRead MoreBackground On The Arab Spring And The Control Of Mainstream Media1968 Words   |  8 PagesBackground on the Arab Spring and The Control of Mainstream Media by the Governments The Arab World has undergone various changes that have characterised its history in the past century. One of these changes have been rapid economic development where many of these countries have discovered mineral deposits, especially oil, making them some of the major distributors of this rare form of energy (Moussa 56). The economic development of these countries was slowed down by their immature democracies that

Osmosis Lab Free Essays

Name: ____Justine Basilone___ Osmotic Regulation Virtual Laboratory Biology Go to the following virtual laboratory: http://www. glencoe. com/sites/common_assets/science/virtual_labs/LS03/LS03. We will write a custom essay sample on Osmosis Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now html Answer your questions in this word document, save the file and submit through Edmodo. Your answers should be at least 2 complete sentences if not more! Part I: Observations Data: Read the Introductory information and the Procedure located in the window to the left of the screen and then perform the laboratory. For your convenience, the data table has been inserted below – fill this one in (the website tends to delete data): Molecules Name |Red Blood Cell: |Red Blood Cell: | | |Net Water Movement In / Out |Appearance of Cell | |Hypotonic Solution | |Blown up and fat | | |Moves in to red blood cell | | |Isotonic Solution | |Normal, did not appear different | | |Moves in and out of red blood cell | | |Hypertonic Solution | |Shriveled up | | |Moves out of red blood cell | | | Elodea: |Elodea: | | |Net Water Movement In / Out |Appearance of Cell | |Hypotonic Solution | |Gets bigger | | |Moves in to Elodea | | |Isotonic Solution | |Appears the same. | |Moves in and out of Elo dea (stays the same) | | |Hypertonic Solution |Moves out of Elodea |The inside shrinks and gets smaller | | |Paramecium: |Paramecium: | | |Net Water Movement In / Out |Appearance of Cell | |Hypotonic Solution | |Paramecium blows up and gets bigger. | |Moves in to Paramecium | | |Isotonic Solution | |Seems to stay the same. | | |Moves in and out of Paramecium | | |Hypertonic Solution | |Shriveled up and makes the cell appear smaller. | | |Moves out of Paramecium | | Part II: Questions Conclusions: 1) Did water move into the cells or out of the cells while they were surrounded by hypotonic solution? Water moved into all of the cells while they were surrounded by hypotonic solution. 2) In which direction did the water move through the cell membrane when the cells were surrounded by the hypertonic solution? The direction that the water appeared to be moving through the cell membrane was both ways, in and out. 3) Compare and contrast what happens to an animal cell, a plant cell, and a Paramecium cell in a hypotonic, and isotonic, and a hypertonic solution. (Does the cell wall make a difference? ) What seemed to surprise me most is that no matter what cell was used each solution had the same effect of the cells, no matter what kind it was. So no, the cell wall does not appear to make a difference. ) Could Elodea or Paramecium from a freshwater lake be expected to survive if transplanted into the ocean? Explain. Since they both react the same to different solutions I do believe that it is possible for both cells to be transplanted in the ocean and survive. 5) If you were to grill a s teak, would it be better to put salt on it BEFORE or AFTER you cooked it? Explain why, USING THE TERMS OF OSMOSIS from this activity. While grilling a steak it is better to put salt on it before you grill it so while it is grilling osmosis will occur and it will retain the salt. So instead of it just sitting on top of the steak it will be on the inside. Giving it more flavor of the salt while eating it. ) Why does salad become soggy and wilted when the dressing has been on it for a while? Explain why, in terms of osmosis. The reason why salad becomes soggy and wilted when dressing has been on it for a while is because as it is sitting there osmosis takes place and the salad begins to take in the moisture of the salad dressing, leaving it soggy and wilted. 7) An effective way to kill weeds is to pour salt water on the ground around the plants. Explain why the weeds die, using the principles discovered in this virtual lab. I believe that the weeds would die due to the fact that as the weeds take in what they think is just water only to later dry out by taking in the salt along with it using osmosis. How to cite Osmosis Lab, Essay examples

Oil Price Expectation and Volatility †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Oil Price Expectation and Volatility. Answer: Introduction The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is one of the biggest oil exporting nations. In September 1960, OPEC was created in Baghdad by its founding members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Currently, OPEC Membership group consist a total of 14 Member Countries: Algeria, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Main objectives of OPEC is to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members, and to provide member states with technical and economic aid. OPEC aims to manage the supply of oil in an effort to set the price of oil on the world market, in order to avoid fluctuations that might affect the economies of both producing and purchasing countries. The oil market sentiment and prices can be strongly affected by all the decisions made by OPEC and how they implement its deal and agreement with other members. OPEC agreement usually consist setting up different level of ceiling for individual members total production and distributed through a quota system. Production ceiling is being adjust and change from time to time based on the latest assessment of world oil market fundamental. However, all members are expected to comply and abide with the agreement once the ceiling is set. It is important for all members to comply with the agreement as the level of compliance can strongly influence the price of crude oil. Hypothetically, the higher level of compliance often resulted in higher crude oil price whereas lower level of compliance usually decrease crude oil price and leads to more volatility. This paper will be divided into four parts: Part One. of the paper will outline the hypothesis at the back of this research analysis. Definition of compliance and formula in how to calculate the rate of compliance will be discussed in Part Two. Part Three. will testify the assumption behind the analysis by analyse compliance level during OPECs production cut. Part Three. is outline possible alternative cause and disprove the cause. Lastly, the result will be given in Part Four. OPEC productions cut drive crude oil price. The compliance rate from all OPEC members and crude oil price have a correlation. The decision of compliance level from all OPEC members have an effect on crude oil price. While compliance level are high, crude oil price are going upward whereas while compliance level are low, crude oil price are facing downward. In order to testify the hypothesis and address the key question How much control does OPEC have over the crude oil price?, we will examine on OPECs members actual production level; production ceiling and compliance rate. Since 1980 until now, OPECs has made a decision on production cut in 2016, 2008, 2001, 1998, and 1970s) (Wurzel, Willard and Ollivaud 2009). However, different time period will have different level of compliance. Figure 1. shown a graph of OPECs total actual production and total production ceiling during the year of 1980 to 2016. According to the graph, we can see the total actual production level is showing a strong upward trend. On the other hand, the total production ceiling is showing a downward trend. As is evident from the above figure, which plots the changes in the nominal price levels of oil and the compliance rate of the countries simultaneously, there is roughly a positive relation between these two variables. The overall nominal price levels of oil is seen to be remaining more or less constant with very moderate fluctuations between 1983 to 1999. The prices however fell a little in the year 2001, with the level consistently rising after that, the levels reaching a striking high in the year 2008 (Colgan 2014). The price however fell drastically in 2009 before rising again from the next period. The rise in nominal price of oil is seen to be consistent till 2013and the price fell moderately in 2014. However, there was a huge shock in the price levels as the price drastically fell in the year 2015 and till the recent times the nominal price level of oil is keeping near this relatively lower level (Key and Villarroel). However, unlike that of the nominal price of oil, which shows substantial fluctuations over time, attributed to different factors playing in the global oil market scenario, including both the OPEC and the Non-OPEC players, the compliance rate, as shown in the above figure, has maintained a rough positive trend with time, barring several exceptions. One of the major drops in the compliance rate in this case, was observed in 2002, which was also accompanied by a decrease in the nominal price of oil during that time. In general, before and after this period, the compliance rate has maintained a more or less steady rise in its trend, the rise being more consistent in the last six to seven years (Griffin and Teece 2016). However, though in a general framework, the two variables, the compliance rate and the nominal price of oil have been seen to be broadly related but there are instances of deviation of the former from the latter in their trends. As can be seen in 2008 and between the time period of 2011 to 2014, the rise in the nominal prices of oil has been higher than the increase in the compliance rate of the OPEC countries. On the other hand, during the years 1993, 1994 and 1995, though the compliance rate of the OPEC countries was rising the nominal price of oil was falling and this trend was observable in few other instances. Thus, it can be seen from the above figure that though in some cases, the compliance rate has been increasing , the nominal price of oil has decreased in the same time span, in general the trend of both the variables are showing roughly an upward movement (Schmidbauer and Rsch 2012). The decision of cutting the production of oil by the OPEC, as discussed above, did have considerable impact on the rise in the nominal prices of oil in the years of 1970, 1998, 2001, 2008 and 2016, did have significant impacts on the nominal prices of oil. However, the changes were not always at par with the dynamics in the compliance rate of the countries. There can be several causal factors which may influence the fluctuations in the dynamics of the two variables, the nominal oil price and the compliance rate, in the instances where they are moving towards the opposite directions. This section of the report tries to analyze the plausible causes of the concerned fluctuations and tries to discuss on the basis of the empirical evidences the feasibility of these factors and their current and future potential to influence the supply and the supply price of oil in the global framework (Hallwood and Sinclair 2016). The international oil market, as has been speculated and analyzed by the speculators and the economists, is currently experiencing huge dynamics due to the entry of new players in the supply side especially. One of the most notable phenomena in this context is the oil revolution which the United States of America, is expected be experiencing. Named as the shale oil revolution, this incident portrays the increase in the production of oil in the country in the recent period, which is not only expected to have implications on the domestic demand, supply and price, but also on the international oil market. According to a considerable section of the speculators and economists, this increase in the production of oil is expected to make the economy of America emerge as one of the game changers in the oil market in the international market (Kilian 2016). There has also been speculations that in the near future (by 2020) the United States of America will surpass the productions of even Russia and Saudi Arabia and will emerge as the biggest oil producer in the world and by the end of 2030 it will even become self-sufficient and sustaining in terms of energy resources. This is mainly due to the presence of the huge amount of unused oil reserve in the country. This expected increase in the supply of oil is also anticipated to have implications on the supply of oil in the global markets. The projected increase of the oil production from being 1 million per day in 2012 to about 2 million of barrels per day by the end of 2020, if actually happens in reality, is expected to effect the oil prices in the international market as the increase in the supply is expected to bring down the oil prices. This trend is to some extent observed in the falling levels of nominal prices in between the period of 2015 to 2017, when the compliance rate was surprisingly seen to be high (M?nescu and Nuo 2015). However, as per the recent research and the empirical evidences, the recent phenomenon of divergence of the rising compliance rate, in the global oil market, cannot be robustly explained by the increase in the production of oil in the United States of America, as can be seen from the following figure: As can be seen from the above figure, the increase in the shale oil has been to the extent of 1.27 from 1, between the period of 2012 to 2016. This in the near future is expected to increase to 2 (by 2020) and 3 by (2025), which after that is projected to remain at that level till 2030. If seen from the perspective of the contribution of the country in the global oil supply in the recent period, it can be seen that the country has only contribute d 1% of the global oil supply till 2016. By the year 2020, this is expected to reach to the level of 2% and to 3% by the end of 2025. There is no increase in the percentage of the same that has been projected in the above figure. By 2030, the percentage is expected to be only 3%, which is evidently nominal in the face of the consistently rising demand for oil in the international scenario, both in the current and in the coming periods. Thus, from the above figure, it is evident that though the shell oil revolution is being considered by many economists as one of the game changing supply side phenomenon in the global oil market, it does not show the potential make the USA the primary oil producing country in the world in the near future period, at least till 2030. This is turn indicates that the nominal contribution of the country in the global oil supply cannot be the primary reason behind time and again diverging trends of the compliance rate and the nominal oil price in the global market (Aguilera and Radetzki 2013). Changes in the structure of demand: There has been the development of a notion that with the increase in the innovations and transformation in the renewable energy industry, more and more options are evolving, which can potentially be substitutes for the oil usage in the international market. With the alternative sources coming up and the concerns regarding the adverse effects of the extensive usages of the fossil fuels on the overall environmental conditions of the world and the deterioration of the overall quality of life, is expected to decrease the demand for crude oil and other fossil fuels more and more in the coming years. The countries are also expected to take steps towards improvising and transforming their energy sector such that in future the global energy scenario become more sustainable and the problem of global warming can be averted (?osi?, Kraja?i? and Dui? 2012). These measures, if actually get effectively implemented by the countries and if the world is actually moving owards sustainable energy production and consumption to considerable extent, then as a result of that the demand for the crude oil in the international market is expected to decrease considerably and consistently with time. This in its turn, if true, is expected to have implications on the price levels of the global crude oil and if this assertion is true then much of the unexplained diversions between the rising compliance rate and the falling oil prices in the current period can be explained. However, the figures and data evidences does not provide robust support to the above expected outcome: The above figure shows that the supply as well as the demand for crude oil has been more or less increasing consistently from the year 2012 till the recent period, barring several exceptions. The demand for oil, thus, can be seen to be maintaining an increasing trend in spite of the fact that the countries are moving towards making renewable and eco-friendly energy resources more usable and potential substitute for the non-renewable oil and fossil fuels. Thus, it can be seen that many economists and strategists suggest that in the current period as well as in the coming future, the sustainable energy resources and their proper implementation are expected to pose as potential replacement for oil and fossil fuel. This in turn is expected to be decreasing the demand for the latter and lowering the price of the same in the global market. However, the current empirical and data evidences are not in favor of this assertion. Conversely, the trends in the demand as well as the supply dynamics in the international oil market shows that in the current as well as in the near future the demand is not expected to fall considerably. From the above discussion it is therefore, evident that the changes in the demand structure and preference pattern in the international oil market, though can be one of the rising events in the international scenario, is not one of the primary causes behind the fluctuations in the dynamics of the compliance rate and the nominal prices of oils (Atabani 2012). The prices of oil are heavily influenced by the supply and demand of the same in the global market, which in turn is subjected to the political instability, economic and social unrest and war situations in different economies, especially in the OPEC countries. In this context, the constant political and social unrest in the Middle Eastern countries are expected to have implications on the demand and supply of oil in the global framework. On one hand, where the unrest decreases the supply of oil, it also decreases the demand for oil on part of the international citizens from these countries as the consumers become unsure of the reliability of these producers. Thus, the fall in the demand can lead to a drastic fall in the prices of crude oil. However, these unrests are temporary by nature and though they do have effects on the global dynamics on oil prices and make fluctuations in the same, this can be considered temporary cause and not one with long term implications on the price levels of the crude oil in global scenario (Baffes et al. 2015). Thus, it can be asserted from the above discussion that the above factors, though may have small and short-term effects on the oil prices and may cause temporary deviations in the oil prices from the compliance rate, these are not considered to be primary causal factors. The regulatory decisions of OPEC have significant implications on the price levels of oil as can be seen from the effects of the decision of production cut of the OPEC on the contemporary oil price dynamics. References Wurzel, E., Willard, L. and Ollivaud, P., 2009. Recent oil price movements: forces and policy issues.OECD Economic Department Working Papers, (737), p.0_1. Colgan, J.D., 2014. The emperor has no clothes: The limits of OPEC in the global oil market.International Organization,68(3), pp.599-632. Key, R. and Villarroel, C., Domestic impact of production cuts in OPEC countries: The cases of Nigeria and Venezuela. Griffin, J.M. and Teece, D.J., 2016.OPEC behaviour and world oil prices. Routledge. Schmidbauer, H. and Rsch, A., 2012. OPEC news announcements: Effects on oil price expectation and volatility.Energy Economics,34(5), pp.1656-1663. Hallwood, P. and Sinclair, S., 2016.Oil, debt and development: OPEC in the Third World. Routledge. Kilian, L., 2016. The impact of the shale oil revolution on US oil and gasoline prices.Review of Environmental Economics and Policy,10(2), pp.185-205. M?nescu, C.B. and Nuo, G., 2015. Quantitative effects of the shale oil revolution.Energy Policy,86, pp.855-866. Aguilera, R.F. and Radetzki, M., 2013. Shale gas and oil: fundamentally changing global energy markets.Oil and Gas Journal,111(12), pp.54-61. ?osi?, B., Kraja?i?, G. and Dui?, N., 2012. A 100% renewable energy system in the year 2050: The case of Macedonia.Energy,48(1), pp.80-87. Atabani, A.E., Silitonga, A.S., Badruddin, I.A., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H. and Mekhilef, S., 2012. A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics.Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,16(4), pp.2070-2093. Baffes, J., Kose, M.A., Ohnsorge, F. and Stocker, M., 2015. The great plunge in oil prices: Causes, consequences, and policy responses.

Domestic Violence and Early Adulthood Essay Example

Domestic Violence and Early Adulthood Essay Domestic violence leads to robbing a particular victim the fundamental right to live in harmony or to have a control on their lives. This is because one does not feel safe in their environment and also at home. The victims also feel hard to offer protection to themselves and their children. Domestic violence is said to be the cause of child abuse. According to Barnett, O. W. 350, 50% to 70% of people involved in violence are likely to also abuse their children. Also according to the same reports, children who come from home that have abusive parents are 1500 likely to be frequently abused. According to research, juvenile delinquency is closely related to physical injury as a result of domestic violence. Children who come from violent homes are said to be at six times higher chances of suicide attempts and 50% chances of engaging in drug abuse. The violence has caused the children and their parent to turn to alcoholics. According to Wisner, C. , et al 1999, the most tragic effect of domestic violence is death and it is estimated that men between 11 and 22 years old who are jailed have committed homicide in that they have killed those who have battered their mothers. There are signs of abuse that one should look out for. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Violence and Early Adulthood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Violence and Early Adulthood specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Violence and Early Adulthood specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One is injuries; they have all sorts of injuries on their bodies, from scratches to broken bones and bruises. The affected also have stress and this leads to depression over time. The victims are also said to loose their jobs as they spend most of their time absent from work in order to attend to hospital. They also spend more time in courts and they also move from one place to another to avoid cases of violence. In conclusion all the domestic violence cases should be reported to the authorities to avoid more harm than good. There are centers that have been formed and this act to provide counseling to the affected people. This helps those parents and children, who are victims to adjust to the situation and also for the prevention of long term effects. Works Cited Barnett, O. W. Why battered women do not leave, part 1: External inhibiting factors within society. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 1, (2000). 343-372. Harway, M. Hansen, M. Spouse Abuse: Assessing and Treating Battered Women, Batterers, and Their Children. Sarasota, Florida: Professional Resource Press. (1994). Perrone, J. Red Flags Offer Clues in Spotting Domestic Abuse. Violence, A Compendium from JAMA. Chicago: The American Medical Association. (1992). Straus, M. A. Injury and Frequency of Assault and the Representative Sample Fallacy in Measuring Wife Beating and Child Abuse. In M. A. Straus R. J. Gelles (Eds. ), Physical violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 F amilies New Brunswick, NJ; Transaction. (1990). pp. 75-91 Vitanza, S. , Vogel, L. C. , Marshall, L. LDistress and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Abused Women. Violence and Victims, 10, (1995). 23-34. Wisner, C. , Gilmer, T. , Saltzman, L. , Zink, T. Intimate Partner Violence Against Women Do Victims Cost Health Plans More? Journal of Family Practice, June. (1999).

Canadian Political Science Research Essay Proposal

Canadian Political Science Research Essay Proposal Free Online Research Papers Canadian Political Science Research Essay Proposal How is it possible that society can protect the innocent, while at the same time protect the rights of the individual? How can society protect the innocent, while at the same time, protect the rights of individuals? Recently Canada was divided over the Supreme Court ruling that it wasn’t illegal to possess child pornography in the province of British Columbia. The decision outraged child rights groups, activists and parents across the country. They have condoned the right to posses such offensive materials, while at the same time included two clauses that seem to have been thrown in on a whim to keep the rest of the country happy with their decision. Outline Cover the definition of obscenity/pornography laws in Canada Cover the definition of individual rights in the constitution Touch on why the innocent should be protected Touch on why child pornography is wrong Try to write a balanced argument showing both sides of each issue The decision affects the Criminal Code of Canada, even though it only applies to the province of British Columbia, many are in fear that this decision may act as a foundation for other similar cases in all the provinces. How is it that the possession of child pornography is legal, while the selling and distributing it is illegal? Some pedophiles, such as David Jones, may use this excuse to hide behind what seems to be a sick fixation. He states that, â€Å"This court decision helps protect regular internet users from the potential nightmare of getting tangled up in a messy kiddie-porn criminal case, just because someone sent you some raunchy images by email or you accidentally visited a disgusting website and either way, some kiddie porn images may have unintentionally ended up on your hard drive.† As you can see there are many arguments to both sides of the issue, some valid, some completely incomprehensible. I hope to present each side equally, and draw a logical conclusion, not one based on emotion, or what one may consider right. Websites vachss.com/help_text/child_porn.html efc.ca/pages/media/wired-news.19jan99.html citizenimpact.ca/pedophile_charter.html cisc.gc.ca/AnnualReport2001/Cisc2001/exploit2001.html interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaCanada.asp Articles MacLeans July 12, 1999, Vol 112, Issue 28 pg 19 Research Papers on Canadian Political Science Research Essay ProposalQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCapital PunishmentPETSTEL analysis of IndiaEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UsePersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

W Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

W - Essay Example Oligopoly involves a market with a limited number of sellers. Monopsony is market with several sellers and a single buyer. Chamberlin’s most outstanding contribution to imperfect competition is the theory on monopolistic competition. This theory provides that there are several consumers and producers in a market and no one has total control of the market price. There is an existence of non-price differences between products with limited barriers to entry and exit. In this market, the producers also have some level of control over prices. Chamberlin conceived production differentiation, which describes the ability of producers to charge different prices for the same product in different markets (Chamberlin 519). Robinson’s contribution to imperfect competition centers on monopsony, which was conceived in her book ‘The economics of imperfect competition’. The term is often associated with the purchase of labor where the employer possess the power to set wages which allows them to pay the workers less than their marginal productivity (Helpman 54). Alfred Marshall was an economist and the founder of neoclassical economics. Marshalls book the ‘Principles of Economics’ introduced the concepts of integrating demand, supply, cost of production and marginal utility. This book was widely used because it introduced radical changes on how to teach economics. Unlike other books, which were written is solely in paragraphs, the book incorporated diagrams to allow for better understanding. Marshall’s concepts made a significant contribution to neoclassical economics. Among these contributions is the analysis of price. According to Marshall, consumers act rationally and seek to maximize utility while producers seek maximum rewards. The equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by drawing a demand and supply curve. His analysis of price emphasized the cost of production as a

Is Conventional Medicine the Only Way to Go Essay

Is Conventional Medicine the Only Way to Go - Essay Example According to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) of the National Institutes of Health of the United States government, which is "dedicated to exploring complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science, training CAM researchers and disseminating authoritative information" (University of Texas, 2006), complementary and alternative medicine is defined as "a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine" (NCCAM, 2002). It must be remembered that complementary medicine and alternative medicine are two different things. Complementary medicine, as the name suggests, is employed in conjunction with conventional medicine. "An example of a complementary therapy is using aromatherapy to help lessen a patient's discomfort following surgery" (NCCAM, 2002). On the other hand, alternative medicine, again as suggested by how the area of study is termed, is actually practiced instead of conventional practices. "An example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a conventional doctor" (NCCAM, 2002). Then again, integrative medicine "combines mainstream medical therapies and CAM therapies for which there is some high-quality scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness" (NCCAM, 2002). Under the umbrella of complementary and alternative medicine are five major classifications, as categorized by the NCCAM: (1) Alternative Medical Systems; (2) Mind-Body Interventions; (3) Biologically Based Therapies; (4) Manipulative and Body-Based Methods; and (5) Energy Therapies. Alternative medical systems include homeopathic medicine, naturopathic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, and Ayurveda. Mind-body interventions include techniques such as patient support groups, cognitive-behavioral therapy, meditation, prayer, mental healing, and therapies that use creative outlets such as art, music, or dance. Biologically based therapies make use of natural products, such as herbs, foods, and vitamins, and include therapies like dietary supplements (Although, nowadays, dietary supplements have been incorporated into the practice of conventional medicine.), herbal products, and the use of other so-called natural but as yet scientifically unproven therapies. Manipulative and body-b ased methods include chiropractic manipulation, osteopathic manipulation, and massage. Lastly, energy therapies, which are further subdivided into biofield therapies and bioelectromagnetic-based therapies, include qi gong, Reiki, and Therapeutic Touch under the former, and pulsed fields, magnetic fields, alternating-current fields, or direct-current fields under the latter. With all the different kinds of therapies and forms of health and medical care, individuals are now faced with much more difficult

Chapter 21 Question 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chapter 21 Question 3 - Essay Example Because of this reason the cost of capital starts first to decline to a point where it achieved an optimal mix of debt and equity. If a firm uses too much debt financing, its overall risk profile start to increase. With more debt, the cash flows of the firm started to get strained because of the high proportion of them going for debt servicing. This reduces the free cash flow available to the firm which is one of the essential indicators of the value. It is because of this reason that the required rate of return on equity capital of the firm starts to rise thus increasing the overall cost of capital of the firm. It is also important to note that with more financing availed; shareholders tend to view the company with more skepticism as high amounts of debts indicate high risk because it may be perceived that the company’s operations may not have the capability to generate cash. Due to this perception, investors, who may be willing to invest into stock of the firm, start demanding high rate of return on equity capital. This, therefore, increases the total cost of

A History Of American Animated Cartoons Animation Essay

A History Of American Animated Cartoons Animation Essay Rotoscoping was invented by Max Fleischer in the year 1915 with the help of his brother Dave Fleischer. The first character created using the rotoscoping technique was KOKO the clown in 1917, with live reference being taken from his brother who dressed in clown suit. After his success in rotoscoping they started a company called Fleischer Studios. Fleischer Studios Initially, Fleischer started by producing his films for The Bray Studios and later in 1921, Max and his brother Dave established Fleischer Studios to produce animated cartoons and short films; Max was the producer in the beginning. Koko and Fitz are their outcome series from Fleischer Studios. Later it was Fleischer studios who invented even the bouncing ball technique. They used this technique for their animated series KoKo Song Car-Tune, in which a ball bounces from word to word to sing along the series. Fleisher made a 40-minute educational feature film for explaining Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution and Albert Einsteins Theory of Relativity in the year 1923 using live action animation and special effects. Fleischer Film Studioslocated at 1600 Broadway overlooking Times Square in New York City. In his several cartoons, he had soundtracks featuring live or rotoscoped image of the leading jazz performers of the time, most notably Cab Calloway, Louis Armstrong and Don Redman. After that, they used rotoscope in many of their later cartoons like Betty Boop in 1930 they did Cab Calloway dance using this technique. In Gulliver travel, 1939, they did Gullivers character using rotoscope technique, and in Superman cartoon, they animated Superman and the other characters in realistic movement. Betty boops Betty Boop made her first appearance on August 9, 1930 in the cartoon Dizzy Dishes, the sixth episode of Fleischers Talkartoon series. The character was modelled after a combination of the famous singer, Helen Kane and popular actress, Clara Bow of 1920. Clara became trademark of Betty because of her strong Brooklyn accent. Betty Boop became the star of the Talkartoon by 1932, and was given her own series in that same year beginning with Stopping the Show. Betty appeared in the first colour classic cartoon in Poor Cinderella Betty only theatrical colour appearance in 1934. Betty Boops was created by Fleischer studios and distributed by paramount star. Betty Boop as sex symbol Betty Boop is the first and most famous sex symbol on the animated screen. Bettys popularity was largely from adult audiences. It contains many sexual elements in the series like Talkartoon, Minnie and Moocher, Cab Calloway and his orchestra. The Talkartoon was replaced by the Betty boop series, which continued for 7 years. Betty Boop is the one of the important characters in the history of animation for being the first cartoon character to represent fully as sexualized woman. Betty boop wore short dresses showing cleavage, high heels and greater belt, with a certain girlish quality. In Betty Boops Bamboo Isle, she dressed hula topless, wearing only a lei and a grass skirt, which she repeated in her cameo appearance in the first Popeye cartoon, Popeye the Sailor (1933). Her Bamboo Isle performance was also included in the short Betty Boops Rise to Fame, featuring a staged interview with Max Fleischer. Walt Disney used the rotoscoping technique for their movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarf in 1937. After success of Snow White, the Disney used rotoscoping technique in many of their movies like Cinderella in 1950, in which they used the human character to animate Cinderella. Later on, they used this technique mainly to study human motion, animal motion, etc. Digital Rotoscoping The digital rotoscoping technique was invented by smoking car productions in the year 1994 for the creation of The last express adventures video game. The interpolated rotoscoping was invented by Bob Sabiston in the mid 1990s. He was an animator and a computer scientist at MIT media lab. Later director Richard Linklater used that technique to produce his feature film, Walking Life in 2001 and a scanner Darkley in 2006. He is the first director to use digital rotoscoping to create an entire feature film. When they first introduce the rotoscoping technique, a lot of animators opposed because they believed that the process stiffened the animation. A few believed that it could change the proportion of the animation, by giving a live action for the actors in it, to make the characters realistic and exaggerated. Reference Fleischer, Richard (2005): Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution, University Press of Kentucky, ISBN 0-8131-2355-0 Maltin, Leonard (1987): Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons. Penguin Books. http://bettyboopspenthouse.com/home.html Image reference In 1914,Max Fleischerinvented therotoscope http://www.animationarchive.org/labels/upa.html Popeye and Max Fleischer, animation genius. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR4fzhn6pjAYHXeeBSTpo_G_-OYMywHbKC79X6iVEA6A-7o13xEF6eFbDayrAUkZs86KdQe4bV7sx7UjPjkDUhmH4oG12qwUyohq34r5ardgfOfOF-AoL5Iy_fKiMKCXycjJsYz6_TUuU/s1600-h/popeye.jpg Fleischer Film Studios located at 1600 Broadway overlooking Times Square in New York City. http://bettyboopspenthouse.com/images/bettys_studio.jpg http://www.toondoctor.com/rotoscope01.htm

Communistic Society Essay -- essays research papers

Communistic Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, is credited with establishing and developing the idea of a communist society in response to modern capitalism in the early 1800’s. Communism is the theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all its members. Marx described human history as the attempt to control nature in order to improve the human condition. The party was formed to support and promote the common interests of the proletariat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Communists believed that private property was the root of class struggle. Communists felt that ownership of property and the means of production allowed owners to be oppressive and to control employee wages, product pricing, and lives of the workers. To eliminate this problem, means of production should be government owned. Communists, Marx stated, were to lead society into its new era. Marx stated that following a revolution the proletariat would seize control of both the social and economic world. The distinction between classes would be lessened, and class struggle would cease to exist. Government, social structure, and economic development were three important aspects of Communistic society. Communists believed that the present should dominate the past, contrary to previous modes of thinking under which the past dominated the present. A person’s social standing woul...

The Enemy Within

Juan Conde Professor Muniz 19 November 2012 English 67 The Enemy Within Throughout life everyone is forced to face their own worst enemy and will have a lot of trouble confronting and dealing with them that worst enemy will always be themselves. This enemy brings many problems and inner conflicts that are difficult to solve. Everyone has their own way of coping with these problems, some more critical than others. In the book Drugstore Cowboy, by James Fogle, the main character Bob deals with this dichotomy in different was throughout the book and his two sides are very easily differentiated.Throughout the book Bob is faced with difficult decisions and has the choice of either being that humane and caring man or the cruel and manipulative man that he can be. As he is making these decisions Bob has to not only think of the situation but also make sure that his crew is safe or if he needs to use them. Bob is a very complex individual with two conflicting sides to him, one that is used t o show his humane and caring nature and the other is used to intimidate or manipulate people. Deep down, Bob is a caring and humane man.He protects his crew with his life; he puts himself on the line for his crew and for the people he cares about like his mother and Diane. This side of Bob is made very clear when he visits his mother and shows her nothing but respect and he even shows some humility when speaking to her. When Bob’s mom exclaims that Bob is a thief he replies, â€Å"Jesus, Mama, when have I ever stole anything from your house? Name me one thing I ever took from you without telling you? Just name me one thing? † (Fogle58). The way he replies and speaks to his mother shows that he has the outmost respect for her, his way of talking to his mother shows humility.When speaking with his mother he always calls her mama or mom; he never called her by her first name or by anything else. Bob also shows a lot of submissiveness when he is with his mom, it seems like he still feels like a little kid when he talks or confronts her. Bob would do anything for his wife, Diane. Bob loved Diane; when he first met her he felt like she wasn’t like other woman. Bob took Diane cross-roading but had the intentions of stealing her car, instead he fell for her. Fogle comes to explain how Bob felt about Diane, â€Å"Bob loved Diane body and soul by then.Even narcotics had never brought him the pleasure and satisfaction that Diane did back then â€Å"(166). It seems like Bob is truly a caring and humane person because of how he felt and still feels about Diane. Bob seems to put Diane before himself subconsciously he might not want people to see how much he really cares about her but deep down she means everything to him, he will defend her as much as he can. It also seems that Bob only wants to keep Diane happy but he thinks that the only way he can do that is with narcotics.Bob seems to always try to hide how he feels about the people close to him b ecause he is scared that something might happen to them and he just wants them to be safe and out of harm’s way; he is truly a caring and protective individual. On the other hand Bob can also be a very maniacal and manipulative, he can even seem inhuman and cruel; he uses any means necessary to obtain what he is after, he finds a way to manipulate and control people to make his plans go how he wants. Bob will use people to control a situation to go in his favor without any resentment about what happens to the other people.Bob show his manipulative side when he told his crew: â€Å"I just wrote the narcos and anonymously told them that the reason they could never catch Bob Hughes for possession of narcotics was that he had an arrangement with the guy that lived on the north side of him†(Fogle 82). Bob doesn’t seem to have any problem using people to get what he wants he doesn’t seem to have a conscience. Most of Bob’s actions show how he is a manipu lative man, he uses people in order achieve what he wants. Bob would go through any means necessary in order to get whatever he wants.Through Bob’s actions it seems that he is nothing but a selfish man that only cares about what he will receive from the situation. It seems that Bob only wants to do only what he will benefit from; he doesn’t seem to care about anything or anyone else. Bob is also cruel and inhumane towards his own crew. When Bob walks into the room after an attempt to get drugs he sees Nadine’s dead body and a hat on the bed; he then pays more attention and is more worried about having a hat on the bed than Nadine being dead. After seeing Rick balling and crying over her â€Å"Bob shook his head in disgust. ’She beat you, man.Your own woman beat you out of part of your own cut on a score. She got what she deserves’† (Fogle 134). This shows how Bob not only doesn’t care about what happened to her, but also he has been d esensitized to death, he only cares about the fact that she wasted the drugs and left them with the burden of having to get rid of a dead body. Bob only sees that because he feels like she cheated them out of the drugs and they can’t do anything about it. Bob also seems to react this way because of how Nadine has acted in the past, she would complain a lot and always wanted more than she could handle.Throughout the book Bob shows that he can and will use and manipulate people into doing what he wants so that he gets what he wants and whatever it is he has been working for. In both scenes Bob shows how he can get into people’s heads and make sure that they do whatever he wants them to do to achieve whatever he wants. Life is full of nothing but conflicts and difficult situations and everyone has their own way of dealing with them. Throughout the book, Drugstore Cowboy, Bob is put through various difficult situations which he handles in one of two ways: being a humane an d caring man or being a manipulative and maniacal man.Bob is depicted as both a caring and maniacal man in the sense that he cares a lot about his crew but also if the situation calls for it he will not care at all for them. Bob will manipulate anyone who gets in his way of obtaining what he wants, but he cares for those close to him but will sometimes even use them in order to get what he wants. Bob has a very complex way of living and thinking and it is showed in various ways throughout the book. Work Cited Fogle, James. Drugstore Cowboy. New York: Dell Publishing, 1990. Print.

Australia1 essays

Australia1 essays Australia is the only country that is also a continent. In area, Australia ranks as the sixth largest country and smallest continent. Australia is located between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The part of the Indian Ocean that is south of Australia is called the Southern Ocean in the country. Australia is about 7,000 miles (11,000 kilometers) southwest of North America and about 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) southeast of mainland Asia. Australia is often referred to as being "down under" because it lies entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The name Australia comes from the Latin word australis, which means southern. The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia is a dry, thinly populated land. Only a few areas along or near the coasts receive enough rainfall to support a large population. The southeastern coastal region has the most people by far. Australia's two largest citiesSydney and Melbournelie in this region. Canberra, the national capital, lies only a short distance inland. The huge interior of Australia is mostly desert or dry grassland and has few settlements. The country as a whole averages only six persons per square mile (two persons per square kilometer). Australia is famous for its vast open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous numbers of sheep and cattle, and unusual wildlife. Kangaroos, koalas, platypuses, and wombats are only a few of the many unusual animals that live in Australia. The country was once a group of British colonies, and most of the Australian people are of British ancestry. When people moved to Australia from Britain, they took many British customs with them. For example, Australians drive on the left side of the road, as do British drivers. Tea is the favorite hot drink in Australia, as it is in Britain. English, the official language of Australia, includes many British terms. But Australians have developed a way of life ...

Erins essay Essays - Emotions, Positive Mental Attitude, Free Essays

Erins essay Essays - Emotions, Positive Mental Attitude, Free Essays Erins essay As our society gets wealthier, are we doomed to become ever more unhappy? Discuss in the light of the Richard Layard article. 1.People go to great lengths to gain happiness, and many assume that money is an automatic route to achieving it. However, evidence presented by Richard Layard suggests that this is not the case. Over the past 50 years society has changed dramatically. People have many more material possessions and higher quality services, yet there are no signs of increasing happiness. Instead there seems to be rising dissatisfaction and depression. 2.As we might expect, wealthier people are generally happier than poorer. According to Layard 41% of the richest quarter of the population say they are very happy, but just 26% of the poorest quarter. Yet, surprisingly, overall levels of happiness have not risen as wealth has risen. Meanwhile, serious unhappiness seems to be increasing. For example, studies found that for women in their thirties clinical depression almost doubled over two decades (Layard, 2003, p. 25). 3.Layard argues that one reason rising wealth has not brought happiness is that we live in a highly competitive society and we are all aware of people within our reference groups better off than us. It is as if we are polluted by their wealth. Just as someone enjoying loud music creates noise pollution for people in their neighbourhood, so someone enjoying a rising income pollutes the happiness of other people in their family or workplace. We even pollute our own happiness, because we get habituated to high standards of living. 4.On the principle that the polluter should pay, says Layard, we should tax the extra income which causes the pollution. If this money is then spent in the community, it will make society feel less competitive. The electorate now understands that the scramble to spend more is partially self defeating [] [and is] more favourable to public expenditure. (Layard, 2003, p. 26). 5.From this point of view, it seems that, unless we reduce the competitiveness of our society, for example by using taxes to repair the pollution caused by wealth, then we really are doomed to increasing unhappiness in a world of increasing plenty. References Layard, R. (2003) The Secrets of Happiness, New Statesman, 3 March 2003. (338 words) (Note: the paragraphs have been numbered to make discussion of the essay easier. Essay paragraphs are not usually numbered.) Kates essay As our society gets wealthier, are we doomed to become ever more unhappy? Discuss in the light of the Richard Layard article. 1.In the light of Richard Layards article, I do not agree that we are doomed to become ever more unhappy. 2.Firstly, in my view, Richard Layards article is not representative of the population as a whole. Richard Layard says society has got richer but people have not become happier, but what does he know, living his privileged London life? 3.In any case its well known that money cannot buy happiness and having a high income just puts more pressure on any individual. People have expectations and sometimes reaching them such as owning a very expensive car does not bring happiness. 4.It is the quality of any persons life that leads to contentment, and also how you live your life? Money is able to buy materialistic possessions but it does nothing to improve genuine feelings such as a sense of well-being, a sense of giving, raising self-esteem, a sense of worth, and so on and so forth. 5.The old saying money is the root of all evil speaks for itself. 6.Perhaps if Richard Layard looked around him a bit more and conducted more surveys amongst people who do voluntary work for example he would reach a different conclusion. 7.So in conclusion, I do not believe that we are doomed to become ever more unhappy. (Note: the paragraphs have been numbered to make discussion of the essay easier. Essay paragraphs are not usually numbered.) Lewiss essay As our society gets wealthier, are we doomed to become ever more unhappy? Discuss in the light of the Richard Layard article. 1.I will discuss in the light of Richard Layards article whether as the nation gets richer we are doomed to become ever more unhappy? 2.You would think women would be hapier because there pay and job opportunities has improved. Women can do the same job as men with

Operations Management - Location Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations Management - Location - Essay Example It has, on the other hand, proven that a number of entrepreneurs have continued to rise as Wal-Mart continues to open new stores. Fishman (2006) claims that, States that have a vast number of Wal mart stores has nearly the same concentration of small businesses just like in states with a few of the stores. In fact, it is the states that have a number of Wal mart stores that have a high number of small businesses per capita. Nevertheless, Wal mart existences in areas have negative effects top the small business owners. After observing the effects of a number of Wal-Mart openings keenly, researchers realized a 40 percent drop in sales at nearby mass merchandise chains and also, 17 percent sales drop at the region’s supermarkets. The small businesses located in the same regions with Wal-Mart often faces huge loses or become phased out of business due to the immense Wal-Mart’s everyday low prices and also, convenient shopping. There are a number of people who think that thi nk Wal-Mart is extremely unhealthy for a region’s small business owners. Andrea Dean of the University of West Virginia claims that, Wal-Mart has not had a serious negative effect on the local small businesses as critics think. Instead, Wall-Mart has unleashed forces that have overtime changed the nature of small businesses in America in unexpected ways (Fishman, 2006). With the introduction of Wal-Mart in a number of states, the small businesses fell over. These large stores are large chain stores that create large branches everywhere. With the loss of the small local stores, the towns losses the community feeling and interaction with neighbors. In big stores like the Wal-Mart, individuals behave differently than they do in the more friendlier and family like small local businesses (Fishman, 2006). These small businesses have that warm environment that slows down the pace of living, and encourages shoppers to wander around and converse. Studies have led to the conclusion tha t a surrounding with the small businesses tend to lead to a livelier and active community than the one with significant businesses. Pros and Cons – Town Residents The existence of Wal Mart has led to high job creations to the area residents. The company being a large one, there will be numerous job opportunities for the area residents. Wal-Mart has also led to an increase in the region tax revenues. According to Fishman (2006), the chains will also provide a wide selection of products and services under a single roof than what is available on the small businesses. Wal-Mart also provides residents with lower prices for all of its products and services than the existing area small businesses. Wal-Mart also provides convenience to its customers through immediate, no cost, nearby, and convenience parking space. There are, however, cons to residents where the chains become set. There are numerous allegations that Wal-Mart is in violation of the federal and also, the state wage and labor laws that require it to pay overtime wags to its workers, which enables the company to lower its costs and also sell at lower prices (Fishman, 2006). Response of a Wal-Mart Representative A Wal-Mart representative can be influential in responding to the negative criticisms along a number of sectors. Foremost, Wal-Mart will bring increased employment to the area. The chains will provide shopping access to

Oral history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oral history - Essay Example Mr Skipper, a supporter of the Democratic Party has had quite an interesting career with because of the all the issues and controversy surrounding his dismissal as county superintendent and his unending support for the vocational, adult, and special education of the minorities. He was an activist and this is apparent from his demands that all students should have equal access to text books and his conflicts with the religious leaders over high school play Mrs. Best Not only has Mrs Best campaigned very eagerly for the right of the women particularly married women to be in high level teaching jobs, she has also fought for the rights of school which have a majority of ethnic students to have better access to the state funding and textbooks. Skipper His record reflects his struggle as he spoke against racism and lay stress over the "cultural pluralism vs. "melting pot" issue. He created much controversy with his proposals to teach Communism and sex education in the classroom. Dick debates whether the Superintendent should be an administrator or a primarily an educator and the fear of politicizing this office. Yes she has played a vital role to get the

Diversity in American culture Essay Example for Free

Diversity in American culture Essay The American culture is one of the outstanding cultures in nature compared with other cultures of the world. The culture of the American people can be regarded as being diversified in nature. (Bernstein N, 2001). The diversity of the American culture is attributed by the fact that America is composed of many ethnic groups with different global origin. The diversity has been found to occur in the dressing habits, eating habits, marriages habits and religion in nature. America has a unique history in nature since it was a founded world which is currently composed of the African –American, White-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and the Indian –Americans. The diversity of the American culture has a lot of controversies which has come into a lot of criticism by the public in general. This paper will try to evaluate the religious diversity among the American people at the same it will try to bring out the driving forces behind this religion diversity. Consequently it will analyze the effects of the religious diversity to the American people. The religious diversity in America has been contributed by the immigration laws which encourage the religious freedom which has created the religious tolerance of the American people. According to Becvar, D. S (1997) â€Å"perhaps the most extreme case of religious pluralism in the world. † . Moreover the American constitution has consequently protected the religious rights of its members. The first amendment of The USA has consequently promoted the right of free worship without any interruptions. Thus the religious diversity has been promoted by the democratic government of the United States of America which has tried to encourage the immigration and at the same time guarating the religious freedom of its citizens. The American religious culture is made of many religious sects. The religious groups which are presently found in America includes the Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Budhism other minority religions (Bullis K, 1996). The religious diversity in the United States of America has proved to be so important to the society in nature, for instance there are a lot of intermarriages between the religious groups. By promoting the intermarriages, harmony is created in the world. The America of today has undergone some radical changes which have created a new America with new religious landscape. Nowdays the number of the immigrants has increased in to a great existent than before. The most growing group which has migrated in larger number is the Hispanics and the Asian groups. Most of the American people have not noticed the radical changes which the religious sector is undergoing in the recent times. We need to focus on such changes and realize that the religious field is currently under metamorphosis. Although the United states of America was being regarded as being a Christian nation, it has become to light that the Muslims have started to increase in their numbers, moreover the Buddhist religion has taken roots in the American land for example the Los Angeles city is a Buddhist city which is recognized as the most concentrated Buddhist city having the immigrants from India,China,Korea and sri lanka. At the same time the immigrants from the Latin America such as from Mexico, Brazil and Spain to the United States of America cities has promoted the growth of the Christianity of the Catholic and the protestant community. According to history the American land has been composed of many religions. The United States of America is undergoing a change in the religious practices. Most of the adults are nowadays have started to change their religious believes from the Christianity since the start of the First World War. However most of the American adults have started to identify themselves with some specific religion. But it has been established that the United States of America is currently losing its protestant members due to the fact that most of the Protestants were executed during the Second World War. The gender ratio has consequently affected the religious groups. It is estimated that 38% -39% of the religious believers are women. moreovcer most of the Muslims are men since the Muslim society allows only men to worship in the mosques, thus the religious practices has been found to affect the number of the believers. The religious believers in the United States of America have been found to affiliate themselves with the political parties. For example the Christian believers affiliate themselves to the Democrat, Republican and the Independents respectively. 56% of those who are the Assemblies of God have preferred to affiliate themselves with the Republican party while 56% of the Jews have preferred the Democratic party. (Burke T,2005). The religious diversity in the United States of America has profound effects on the way people are living. The religion has consequently affected the dressing codes of the individuals, the eating habits of the individuals and the social associations of the involved candidates. On the first case religion has been found to influence the dressing codes of people, for example the Muslim women wears long clothes which are made so that they can not have the direct contact with their male counterparts as it’s believed that it’s a taboo to for the Muslim women to have direct contact with men. At the same time the Hindu men wears what they refer as â€Å"dhoti†. The Christians women on the other hand have a tendency of wearing the trousers and sometimes skirts. Thus it can be concluded that the dressing codes in the United States of America has been influenced by the religion individuals have affiliated themselves to. The religious diversity in the United States of America has influenced the eating habits of the people of the United States of America. Many of the African-Americans are mainly Protestants and hence they have no strict eating habits (Canda. K, 1998). But other Christian members who belong to some sects such as the seventh Day Adventists, Jehovah witness have a lot of the eating restricness. At the same time some Muslim communities are prohibited from eating some foods such as the pork. Consequently the Hindus are prohibited from taking beef which they believe that it is a sacred animal in their religion. In conclusion it can be determined that religion is continuing to play one of the major roles in most people. The United States of America is secular increasingly, youve got African groups who bring another dimension of diversity. in nature and this phenomenon has spread in many states. Baer, H. A (1984) quoted that† In Southern California, weve got virtually everyone, Roof said. If you want an indicator of how much diversity there is in Southern California, there are approximately 100 different ethnic Buddhist groups here. With Latinos, its similar. With Islam, you get scores of nationalities†. The diversity of the religious believes among the Americans will continue to affect the daily activities of the Americans. References Baer, H. A. (1984). The Black spiritual movement: A religious response to racism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. Becvar, D. S. (1997). Soul healing: A spiritual orientation in counseling and therapy. New York: Basic Books. Bernstein, N. (2001). The lost children of Wilder: The epic struggle to change foster care. New York: Vintage Books. Bullis, R. K. (1996). Spirituality in social work practice. Washington, DC: Taylor Francis. Burke, M. T. (2005). Religious and spiritual issues in counseling: Applications across diverse populations. New York: Brunner-Rout ledge. Canada, E. R. (Ed. ) (1998). Spirituality in social work: New directions. New York: Haworth Pastoral Press.

Dominos Expansion into the Mauritius

Dominos Expansion into the Mauritius 1.0 Introduction The aim of this report is to show how Mauritius could be a land of opportunity for a restaurant chain like Dominos to be developed and how it could target the whole population with its uniqueness and great taste. The theory of international business and its implications on Mauritius as a new targeted market for Dominos will be explained and put into a framework for analysis. Moreover, to understand the power of a business situation and to know whether Mauritius can be viable as a market for Dominos, the PESTLE Analysis tool will be used. This will show whether or not this internationalization can be considered moving into. From those tools mentioned, academic theories will be developed to analyse how strategically profitable this business could be and how powerful it can prove to be in the long run. Globalisation has made competition become fierce worldwide and developing the fast food market with Dominos could be a competitive advantage for Mauritius. Dominos Pizza Inc. is an American restaurant chain and international franchise pizza delivery headquartered in the United States (US), present in 73 countries and offering a wide variety of menus. It was founded in 1960 and is the second largest pizza chain in the US, after pizza hut. Mauritius has currently only two pizza chains namely; Pizza hut and Debonairs Pizza. The report will also dig in and analyse some of the barriers that could exist in the Mauritian market for Dominos based on the prevailing market conditions. Overall the document will outline some theories based on the international business framework and will also give an idea about the internationalization process within an overseas market. 2.0 Framework of International Business in an overseas market In the context of an increasingly challenging global market environment, most companies depend on international business for survival and growth. This presence of globalization has made competition become fiercer, which as a result calls for an improved quality of the selected overseas market and the chosen mode of entry (Koch, 2001). Decision to expand in an overseas market is quite delicate and depends on various criteria before actually getting into this process of internationalization, or else that move could prove to be risky for both the company and the new market. The international market should be scanned very carefully in terms of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Mauritius, as a developing nation is considered as an emerging market. According to Hoskisson et al. Emerging markets are characterized by low income and are rapidly growing nations whereby economic liberalisation is their powerful tool to achieve economic growth (Douglas E, 2001). Hoskisson et al. always say that emerging markets are different from other markets through government policies favoring economic liberalization and the adoption of a free-market system growth (Douglas E, p.9). Moving to an overseas country in an emerging market could well be a good potential for a developed country to venture. Before choosing to do business with an overseas country, the home country will think about a market that has smaller, cultural, institutional and geographic distance. Other criteria that might affect their choice decisions are; the lower tariff rates, cheaper resources and easier acquisition possibilities and less competition (Fey et al. 2016). If a developed country chooses to enter an emerging market, that market will need to be well developed with a stable environment created by no major political upheavals leading to social stability. The example of the Chinese telecommunication equipment company Huawei is a good one to explain why internationalisation should happen in a developing country first before moving to other developed nations. The question was; So how did Huawei achieve its success of having no international activity back in 1999 to $11 billion of sales by 2006, whereby 65% was foreign sales only, and 31 of the worlds top 50 telecommunications operators were their customers (Fey et al. 2016). It is believed that part of the secret emanated from Chinese history and followed Maos military strategy where the best way was to target rural areas first, barricade the cities and then move into them. In regards to their business strategy, Huawei adopted the same approach of internationalising by first entering developing countries or transforming economies, which showed less competition and relatively good growth potentials and then later moved to developed ones (Fey et al. 2016). 3.0 An analysis of why Dominos could expand to Mauritius, as a potential market Before analysing the Mauritian market for Dominos, it is important to briefly explain and link the expansion strategy as to why that particular market is chosen for business. As such, the table below, which depicts a general systematic approach to international market expansion and entry mode selected, will be briefly analysed: (Koch 2001, p.70) The reason why Dominos could target Mauritius as a long-term potential market for business would be because that would definitely help the firm to increase its profits, seek new economies of scale, to reduce operating costs by getting access to lower cost of factors of production and lower labour and ultimately take advantage of getting behind trade barriers, which can reduce the cost of entry in the island. Furthermore, the area is well protected, free from wars and conflicts, provides easy access to goods and services, where it becomes easier to set up a business. If Dominos goals and objectives are aligned with the business strategy of entering the Mauritian market, then the risks involved might be lesser than choosing a bigger developed nation with more competition. The major risk would be that Mauritius is a small country and there is no market propinquity between the island and Dominos home country but the growth rates might increase faster because Mauritius does not have many pizza chains offering the same quality of product and service as Dominos and is a culturally diverse country. Therefore, the benefits will in the long run exceed the risks of operating in such market. All these will be clearly analysed in the following analysis: 4.0 PESTLE Analysis of the Mauritian Market Mauritius is a republic and democratic country that gained independence from the British colony in 1968. The country is small, an open African economy that attracts both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and domestic investment in a diversified economy, with a population of only 1,260,934 (Doing business 2016). Mauritius is more engaged in exports than importing products, creating it as an Export Processing Zone since 1971 (Croucher Rizov, 2015). The country is characterised by low level of corruption and stable and strong institutions that attracts high levels of FDI. In 2011 the Heritage Foundations Economic Freedom ranked Mauritius as number eight in the world, two place above the USA (Croucher Rizov p. 2702). Very often the island is considered as an African success story, a unique example of constant successful developments where companies in Mauritius expand their operations in Africa and. An effective analysis of the Mauritian market can be discussed as follows: 4.1 Political Environment Analysis The political climate in Mauritius is moderate, thanks to democratic freedom. The island has strong constitutions for successful development. According to Alon and McKee 1999, Political risk refers to the host country government actions that have adverse effects on the business environment in which an international country wishes to venture for business (Hoffman et al. 2008). In mid-2011 because of a high inflation rate, the government in Mauritius introduced a monetary tightening policy. Therefore, this action facilitated improvements in the business climate, which ultimately created ease of access for foreign investments and business venturing in the region. Mauritius depends largely on its exports to obtain FDI and have been a champion in doing so thanks to low-cost labour, efficient infrastructure, preferential access to large markets to promote Free Trade, sound legal system, political stability, government policies favourable to foreign investors and a strong business environment with a vibrant entrepreneurial culture (Seetanah Boopen, 2011, p. 29). This implies that thanks to political stability, within a democratic framework Mauritius attracts many foreign transactions and all those companies coming from abroad to work in the island constitute as proofs of a stable political system. Mauritius and the United States (US) have trade agreements where they signed a Trade Investment Framework Agreement *TIFE) in 2006 (Office of the United States Trade Representative 2014). The aim of TIFA is to reinforce and expand trade ties between US and Mauritius. It also provides an opportunity to work more closely on various trade-related issues, including moving the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Doha Round forward and implementing the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), all facilitating free trade between the island and other countries (Mauritius Trade Easy 2016). 4.2 Economic Environment Analysis According to the Doing business 2016 World Bank Report, Mauritius is ranked at the 32nd place in its ease of doing business and 66th in trading across borders, among 189 countries globally (Doing business 2016). This could be a source of attractiveness on behalf of overseas companies willing to operate in the island. A small island state, still in a developing mode with little population is quite impressive in terms of various developments so far, based from those ranking indicators. Mauritius made business easier by decreasing trade license fees (Doing business 2016). The Mauritian economy has become an upper middle-income diversified economy with a rise in economic growth over the years in the financial, industrial and tourist sectors. This rising trend is ongoing, putting the island as a growing economy and it has shifted from a predominantly agriculture based economy to an industrial one. There are three pillars which are at the heart of the Mauritian economy namely; sugar, tourism and garment sectors with recent investments in information and communication services as well as of a seafood hub (Kothari Wilkinson, 2013, p. 94). The country is an export-oriented business hub that attracts a massive inflow of FDIs, coming mostly from France, South Africa and other countries. The World banks 2008 Doing Business Report ranks the island first in Africa and 27th in the world for ease of doing business (Seetanah Boopen, 2011, p.29). It forms part of the business-friendly countries. The economic conditions of any countries are considered to be positive when an economy is growing at a steady rate and in a negative phase if an economy is in contracting mode. Those favourable economic conditions diminish the risk perceptions of that market and make it more attractive to expand in that particular area (Hoffman et al. 2008). As per the International Trade Forum, Mauritius is an economic development success story (Mauritius International Trade Forum 1999). Thanks to its national export strategies, the island has become a mono-crop economy with an internationally-oriented service sector. Preferential access to the European Union and United States markets for good and services have further expanded the Mauritian economy. The government encourages enterprise development with subsidies and investment incentives to maintain an open economy. 4.3 Social and Cultural Environment Analysis The Mauritian culture is recognised for its uniqueness and rich social and cultural diversity, which comprises of many various religions like Hindus, Christians, Muslims and Chinese and even people from abroad settling in the island. As such, doing business in the country creates fewer challenges in terms of cultural dissimilarities. The literacy rate in Mauritius is quite high. As per the education indicators in the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report 2013, the island is doing relatively well with a youth literacy rate of 96.8% and an adult literacy rate of 88.8% (Mauritius 2015). However, according to Statistics Mauritius, in 2013, 2,200 unemployed graduates were looking for a job and this was due to a skills-mismatch between the training gained at higher education level and what the market demanded in terms of skills. This could represent an obstacle for doing business in Mauritius. Nevertheless, from my personal observation, between 2013 and now, things have started to change with the recent government election in December 2014. Creation of jobs has increased and is still in progress and various schemes have been introduced to offer training and work placements. Mauritius creates social stability in a way because there exists no wars, whereby few ethnic conflicts do exist but do not last long. Mauritians adopt the fruit salad metaphor, unlike the melting pot metaphor in the United States, which simply says that a multiethnic society prevails in the island instead of an individualistic one (Ng Bloemraad, 2015, p. 623 ). This way of living therefore creates a level playing ground between the genders and promotes equality. Level of poverty in Mauritius is good, with less than 1% of the total population living on less than 1USD per day. This also implies that purchasing power could remain strong for Mauritians. More and more Mauritians now do not have time to cook or simply find it easier to buy food outside because of a wide variety of food courts selling different types of food. This take-away and food delivery trend is quite common in the island. 4.4 Legal Environment Analysis The legal environment of Mauritius comprises of various trade unions. These trade unions protect employees and employers rights and laws for effective employment practice on the market. Countries with better legal investor protection should attract more foreign inflows of financial capital to their domestic businesses (Starky, 2003, p. 3). We have discussed earlier that Mauritius attracts and receives high inflows of FDIs from exports, which also implies that the legal framework of the island is stable and sound. An overseas market is also considered effective when its legal environment is of good quality and does not raise any uncertainties (Roy 2006). Mauritius legal system, which is based on both English and French practices offers flexible corporate legislations together with good operation costs (Mauritius provides ocean of advantages 1997). The workforce in the island speaks both English and French with further creates a competitive advantage in terms of attracting business from Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The good legal environment is due to the positive political participation and culture prevailing in the country. 5.0 Recommendations Based on the above analysis and framework, it could be deduced that Mauritius as a destination market for Dominos could benefit from the Michael Porters possible generic strategies for competitive advantage. Those advantages could exist both internally (firms level) and externally (the general pizza industry level). Since Mauritius has only two pizza chains in the island, with not many competitors and substitutes, whereby pizza hut is not profitable enough and has closed down some its shops across the island, and debonairs is average, Dominos could be a market leader for pizza, bringing value for money, uniqueness and a wide variety of menus if it adopts a differentiation strategy. Dominos should try to produce at a less expense than its competitors on the Mauritian market so that demand and market share for the product increases and brings high revenue, thus creating a cost leadership strategy as well. The marketing trend says that people tend to buy more of a product at the creation stage. Therefore, overall entry in Mauritius will be like a competitive move since political, economic, legal and social climates are stable and favourable to the little fast-food nation, whereby purchasing power is still high. 6.0 References   Ã‚   1) Croucher, R Rizov, M 2015, MNEs and flexible working practices in Mauritius, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol. 26, no. 21, pp. 2701-2717 2) Douglas E, T 2001, Who goes abroad? International diversification by merging market firms into developed markets, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, pp. 1-121 3) Doing Business 2016, Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency, http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2016 4) Fey, C.F, Nayak, A.K.J.R, Wu, C Zhou, A.J 2016, Internationalization Strategies of Emerging Market Multinationals: A Five M Framework, Journal of Leadership Organisational Studies, pp. 1-16 5) Hoffman, R.C, Kincaid, J.F, Preble, J.F 2008, International Franchise Expansion: Does Market Propinquity Matter?, Multinational Business Review, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 25-52 6) Koch, A.J 2001, Selecting overseas markets and entry modes: two decision processes or one?, Marketing Intelligence Planning, Vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 65 75 7) Kothari, U Wilkinson 2013, Global Change, Small Island State Response: Restructuring and The Perpetuation of Uncertainty In Mauritius and Seychelles, Journal of International Development, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 92-10 8) Mauritius Trade Easy: Expanding markets and Facilitating compliance 2016, http://www.mauritiustrade.mu/en/trade-agreements/usa#haut 9) Mauritius International Trade Forum 1999, http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA59672193v=2.1u=ntuit=rp=AONEsw=wasid=7836396c1459104cb7042eee9e360674 10) Mauritius 2015, http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/country-notes/southern-africa/mauritius/. 11) Mauritius provides ocean of Advantages, 1997, South China Morning Post, 27th April. 12) Office of the United States Trade Representative: Executive office of the President 2014, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/africa/east-africa/mauritius 13) Roy, J-P 2006, International joint venture partner selection and performance: The role of the host country legal environment, Proquest Dissertations Publishing, pp. 1-240 14) Seetanah, B Rojid, S 2011, The determinants of FDI in Mauritius: a dynamic time series investigation, African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24-41. 15) S. NG, E Bloemraad, I 2015, A SWOT Analysis of Multiculturalism in Canada, Europe, Mauritius, and South Korea, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 619-636. 16) Starky, S 2003, Legal Environment as a Determinant of International Investment Positions: An Empirical Analysis, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, pp. 1-95.